Nothing says sun, sand and tropical escape like the South Pacific. Exotic place names—Bora Bora, Huahine and Rarotonga, among them—stir the imagination and wake the soul. Palm-speckled islands rise from seas that turn from indigo to aquamarine and finally frothy white as they reach the sand.
Volcanic islands and lagoon-lapped atolls comprise French Polynesia, also known as the Society Islands. Here, warm breezes, the perfume of flowers, and welcoming smiles have enticed visitors for centuries. Among the most famous visitors have been the unfortunate Capt. Bligh of the mutinous HMS Bounty, explorer Capt. James Cook and artist Paul Gauguin.
The 118 low-lying islands of French Polynesia—each ringed by barrier reefs—were first discovered by Europeans in the 1700s. In 1843, France ruled as protectorate and, a century later, claimed the islands as a territory. Though largely autonomous today, the French influence remains reflected in language, foods and customs. Tahitian is spoken as well, often resulting in an intriguing blend of the two tongues.
Perhaps the best-known island of French Polynesia is Tahiti, which is also the largest. Its bustling capital of Papeete is much like a European city and serves as the governmental seat of the island nation.
The serene seas that surround the island form a sparkling playground: snorkel among marine life, dive to sunken ships—even feed the sharks, if you dare. The exhilarating music and dance of Tahiti are legendary as are the ages-old handcrafts and the art of tattoo, which originated here. Famous for their black pearls, Tahiti offers tours to pearl farms on several islands.
The heart-shaped island of Moorea is considered among the most beautiful in French Polynesia. Sharp peaks wrapped in greenery create a striking profile against the impossibly blue skies. Make time on Moorea for the Tiki Village Theatre, where you can watch traditional tattooing, weaving, woodcarving, cooking and the making of tapa cloth.
Huahine is a lush island bounded by beautiful bays and broad beaches. "Off the beaten path" best describes this quiet island, known for its archeological sites and ancient stone maraes, black pearl and vanilla farms, and abundant parks and botanical gardens.
Rivaling Moorea for the title of "most beautiful" is Bora Bora, considered the world's most romantic island. Particularly popular with honeymooners, the lovely island offers snorkeling and diving, canoe rides and sunset sails, and shopping for original art and jewelry.
A large lagoon embraces Raiatea, considered the religious and cultural center of French Polynesia. Second in size to Tahiti, the island attracts visitors eager to snorkel, dive and sail its shimmering waters. Step back in time as you stroll the main town of Uturoa, situated on Raiatea's waterfront.
White coral beaches and stunning seascapes await travelers in Rangiroa, the second largest atoll in the world. Diving the 42-mile-long lagoon is a "must do," and line or drag fishing is another favorite. Motor by boat to secluded islets, the Motu Paio bird sanctuary or Tiputa village.
Hiva Oa, part of the Marquesan archipelago, is maybe best known for two former residents: painter Paul Gauguin and singer Jacques Brel. Both are buried here in the small port of Atuona, which also houses the Gauguin Museum and House of Pleasure, his restored home.
Mountainous Rarotonga—once a mighty volcano—rises high above sea level, a stunning silhouette of peaks and ridges reflected against sun-kissed skies. Streams run through jungle valleys to terraces covered with taro. Rarotonga is known for its natural, non-touristy setting and feel. Snorkeling and diving are popular past-times here as are sailing, sport fishing and cruising the delightful lagoons. Avarua's market—a bustling jumble of food, drink and craft stalls—is not to be missed.
Legendary Easter Island, or Rapa Nui, has long aroused curiosity and conjecture about the massive stone statues that circle the coastline. Discovered by Polynesians about 400 A.D., this intriguing island also gave rise to a culture rich in petroglyphs, tapa crafts, string figures (remember, Cat's Cradle?), music and dance. The island's natural splendor is renown—visit beautiful Anakea Beach, historic Poike peninsula or Rano Raraku Volcano, where ancient inhabitants carved the mysterious statues, called moai.
Isolated Pitcairn Island's most infamous claim to fame is serving as home to Fletcher Christian and the mutinous crew of the HMS Bounty. Some of their descendants still live there among the 50 or so current inhabitants. Bounty memorabilia, including its anchor, a cannon and Christian's Bible, are popular attractions in quaint Adamstown, atop the aptly named Hill of Difficulty. Visitors can also enjoy a dip in St. Paul's tidal pool or a stroll around the island.
